GeriQBank · Topic
Frailty models and scales, sarcopenia, deconditioning.
Set 3 or more times
Sarcopenia is the excessive loss of muscle mass that occurs in older people, usually defined as lean tissue more than two standard deviations below that of young reference subjects. It occurs in 13–24% of people aged 60–70 years and in…
Frailty Syndrome — Etiopathogenesis, Assessment, Management and Prevention A. 20 High-Yield Points Definition and Concept Definition: Frailty is the condition in which a person loses the ability to carry out important, practised social…
Set twice
Q1. Frailty — Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Prevention and Management RECURS 15–20 High-Yield Points (Textbook) Frailty is the condition in which a person loses the ability to carry out important, practised social activities of daily living…
This overlaps with Question 7; the answer below is written as a focused, self-contained account of the entity itself — definition, mechanisms, measurement, consequences and interventions. Immunosenescence is the age-associated…
Set once
Fried's criteria constitute the physical phenotype of frailty, derived from the Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) and published by Linda Fried and colleagues in 2001. They provide the first objective, operational definition of frailty…
Frailty measurement tools derive from two different conceptual models, and the choice of scale follows the model chosen. Phenotype model — frailty is a distinct biological syndrome preceding disability. Tools: Fried's phenotype, Frailty…
Deconditioning (functional decline) is the loss of the ability to perform basic activities of daily living, attributed primarily to the effects of immobilisation by forced bed rest, immobilising devices (catheters, drips), restraint…
Comparison of the Tests Used to Identify or Screen for Frailty A. 18 High-Yield Points The Fundamental Divide All frailty tools fall into two conceptual families, and this is the single most important contrast to state: - Phenotype…
Sarcopenia in Ageing — Diagnostic Criteria, Investigation and Management A. 18 High-Yield Points Definition and Concept Definition: Sarcopenia is the excessive loss of muscle mass that occurs in older people, usually defined as lean…